复杂电磁环境下火力指挥控制分析

复杂电磁环境下火力的指挥控制是战役研究的核心问题,运用信息战原理,在信息与火力分析平台上,对舰载导弹防空系统信息与火力联合作战能力的初步试验表明:复杂电磁环境的电子攻击可以使该系统拦截入侵飞机的数量下降达606.45%,幅度与电子攻击强度和导弹击毁概率相关,当导弹击毁概率为0.9时,可以获得最优信息与火力联合作战能力.因此,合理提高舰载导弹防空系统的抗电子攻击能力,优化配置导弹资源,不仅可以提高舰载导弹防空系统信息与火力联合作战能力,还可以开发出基于信息战原理的新战法,为信息与火力装备的投资制定科学决策.     

悬浮式深弹在水面舰艇规避 尾流自导鱼雷作战中的应用研究*

针对传统对抗方法难以有效对抗尾流自导鱼雷这一问题,籍由悬浮式深弹拦截原理、在分析尾流自导鱼雷可能航向范围的基础上,建立悬浮式深弹作战使用等模型,对悬浮式深弹在水面舰艇规避尾流自导鱼雷中的作战使用问题进行了探讨。仿真结果表明:使用悬浮式深弹能有效地拦截尾流自导鱼雷,从而提高水面舰艇的生存能力。研究成果为研制新型反鱼雷装备、改进现有装备的战术技术性能提供了有价值的参考。     

基于CCA/DEA的装备维修保障绩效评价

运用典型相关分析方法(CCA)和数据包络法(DEA),从纯技术效率、规模效率和综合效率3方面对空军飞行团维修保障绩效进行计算分析,结果表明,飞行团维修费使用效益方面经费配置效率整体不高,特别是对于中修费和维修器材购置费,须采取管控措施提高经费利用效率。     

空袭目标生成仿真模型研究

空袭目标生成,是防空兵作战仿真中一项十分重要的内容,其是否合理、有效将直接影响作战仿真的真实性.从防空兵作战的实际出发,依据空袭兵器的作战规律探讨了空袭目标的随机抽样过程,构建了单个空袭目标、单一空袭目标流和混合目标流的生成模型.     

无人作战的人机融合：挑战与出路

无人作战对于人和机器两个要素的融合提出了巨大的挑战。一方面，无人作战独特的作战模式和作战环境对于自然人的能力素质构成严峻挑战，高度智能化的作战系统运行速度、海量的数据信息日益挑战人类的反应能力和决策能力，虚拟的、远程的、与现实战场隔绝的作战环境日益挑战人类的心理素质。另一方面，机器的高度智能化虽然有利于更好地发挥潜在的作战能力，但也不可避免地带来战争失控和道德沦丧的风险。破解人机两个维度的挑战，实现人与机器的深度融合，一方面要利用增强技术从物理、生理、心理三个层面加速提高人类的能力素质，另一方面是强化机器人的伦理安全设计，坚守人类对机器人的控制底线，规避机器人失控和战争“非人化”的道德风险。     

The rise and fall of counterproliferation policy

The US government initiated a Defense Counterproliferation Initiative to address the concern that, in the post-Cold War years, the proliferation of nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons would be widespread and create a significant challenge to the US military’s combat operations. In particular, non-nuclear states might use chemical or biological warfare agents against US forces with the belief that nuclear weapons would not be used against them in retaliation. Following the events of September 11, 2001, defense strategy and policy shifted to a wider view of the threat of adversarial use of “weapons of mass destruction” (WMD) and the term “counterproliferation” was replaced by “combating” or “countering WMD.” Over time, the Defense Department increasingly moved away from counterproliferation principles with the detrimental effect of losing capabilities that US forces still need for contemporary adversaries. This shift has been aggravated by other US government agencies’ use of “counterproliferation” in lieu of what would have been termed “nonproliferation” activities in the 1990s. The loss of clarity within the US government on these terms has led to the inability to focus the “whole of government” on this significant national security challenge. To alleviate this challenge, the US government needs a top-down initiative to refocus policy on the distinctly different aspects of WMD with respect to military combat operations, combating terrorism, and homeland security.     

关于作战指挥艺术与工程化平衡的哲学思考

长期以来,作战指挥艺术是军事学家们的研究重点,随着复杂系统科学等理论的深入研究,一大批高新技术应用到军事领域,作战指挥工程化又成为争论的焦点。本文站在哲学的角度,从矛盾的斗争性和同一性两方面分析了作战指挥艺术和工程化之间的区别与联系,并结合作战指挥规律要求,坚持两点论与重点论相统一,探讨如何把握两者之间的关系。     

Sharing the load: factors in supporting local armed groups in insurgencies

Most counterinsurgency campaigns have featured the use of some form of local defense forces. Such forces have had a somewhat mixed record, both in their usefulness in actually countering insurgents and in their longer-term impact on internal security. This article focuses on historical cases that provide lessons for the best operational and strategic uses of local defense forces and measures to control their activities.     

军队科研机构推进国防知识产权转化运用

军队科研机构作为国家科技创新体系的重要组成部分,承担了大量科技创新任务,产生了许多具有自主知识产权的高水平科技成果,推动军队科研机构国防知识产权转化运用,是贯彻军民融合发展战略的必要途径。分析了军队科研机构国防知识产权转化的现状及制约转化的现实障碍,并结合实际探讨了推进军队科研机构国防知识产权转化的建议举措。     

Defense policy in Brazil: bridging the gap between ends and means?

This article aims to analyze the Brazilian Defense Policy in terms of its ability to reduce the gap between ends and means. Since 2003, the Brazilian defense policy has evolved along with Brazil’s increased role in the international system. Sustaining this process depends on institutional, economic, and operational conditions that are yet to be fully guaranteed. They require negotiations, reforms, and strategic perspective. By identifying specific challenges emerging from the national security institutional framework, the combat capability building process, the budgetary cycle, as well as from the defense industrial base, we sought to explain their rationale and to offer concrete policy pointers to overcome obstacles. As a general conclusion, the Brazilian defense policy was strengthened by the 2008 National Defense Strategy (END) due to its clearer strategic goals. Bridging the gap between those ends and the proper means is a continuous effort for any given country, but in the case of Brazil it has been addressed with firmer steps since the END, even in the face of harder economic and political conditions.